March 20, 2010
Claremont Modernism Opens At Packing House
By Laura French
This March and April, Claremont’s OBJCT Gallery will host an impressive collection of local mid-century art and architecture. The crafts, paintings, furniture, buildings and designs featured in the exhibit all date from the post-war era, reflecting the modernist sensibilities evident in both local art and architecture of the period.
“Claremont was this little pocket of culture,” said David Shearer, who, along with Louie Rios, is curator of OBJCT’s Modernism exhibition. “There’s so much good art and design and architecture that came out of this little foothill community, especially within the mid-century.” Shearer hopes the exhibit will draw attention to the fact that a great deal of modernist architecture and art, all emblematic of the post-war aesthetic that is both multi-disciplinary and uniquely Californian, has emerged from Claremont.
“There’s a whole California vernacular that kind of happened in architecture, and so much of that architecture existed around Claremont,” Shearer, who runs a second gallery in Pomona, said. “Indoors and outdoors became one. Not only did some of the major architects of the time do work here, but local architects were doing work as well.”
The creativity and style within the local movement extended to artists as well, and Shearer decided there was a need for an exhibition which reflected the communal nature of these works. “I don’t think anybody’s done a show that surveys the whole culture that was happening at that time – architecture, design, craft, art, furniture, ceramics, painting,” he said. “It was a real arts community, it did influence a lot of other artists and was recognized around the world.”
Local artists featured in Claremont Modernism include painter Karl Benjamin, craftsman Sam Maloof, and ceramicist Harrison McIntosh. Architects whose plans, prints, and photographed buildings are displayed include both Claremont natives – among them Fred McDowell, Theodore Criley, and Foster Rhodes Jackson – and famed non-natives like Richard Neutra and Edward Durell Stone, who designed homes and buildings which still stand in Claremont today.
OBJCT Gallery, located inside the Packing House on First Street, houses a generous and varied collection of their sculptures, paintings, photographs, designs, furniture, ceramics, and woodwork. At the exhibition’s entrance is a magnificent Karl Benjamin painting (#13), which features many small geometric shapes against a vibrant purple backdrop. Benjamin, a self-taught artist whose paintings are often considered the apotheosis of hard-edged modernism, was inspired to begin painting while he taught art to elementary school students. Claremont Modernism features many of Benjamin’s paintings, one of which is hung in an exhibit that simulates a real living room. Shearer said this exhibit, which also includes furniture by Sam Maloof and an owl sculpture by Albert Stewart, is modeled after Maloof’s own home.
Claremont Modernism offers several other exhibits reminiscent of living rooms, the most impressive of which is an installation by Roland Reiss. Made entirely of MDF (medium-density fibreboard), “The Castle of Perseverance” was set up in the Packing House more than thirty years ago by the Pomona professor and a number of his students. The mock-room includes sofas, lamps, a coffee table, a bar, a TV dinner, toys, cigarettes, an aquarium, and much more, and is impossible to revisit without discovering an object overlooked on the first viewing. All but the fireplace, which was damaged in storage, have been installed in their original order.
The exhibition also boasts remarkable stand-alone works – Paul Soldner’s untitled, heavily-textured ceramic piece, Aldo Casanova’s starkly intimidating Ritual Object, Betty Davenport Ford’s ceramic bear – as well as plenty of furniture, photographs and plans. Claremont Modernism will offer a film series, an architecture tour, and artists coming to speak about their work.
The houses and buildings featured at OBJCT are familiar ones, with noteworthy histories – Edward Durell Stone designed the Claremont School of Theology’s chapel; Criley & McDowell’s firm built the Claremont Community Church and many twentieth-century homes (including Karl Benjamin’s).
Shearer hopes that the photos of these interiors and exteriors will be recognized and newly-valued in a way that surpasses their function as buildings. “People appreciate what they have in this community,” he said. “These cultural resources really make Claremont what it is, and should be preserved.”
Claremont Modernism will be at OBJCT Gallery in the Packing House from March 5-April 25, Tuesday-Saturday 11-6 PM and Sunday 12-5 PM.